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About the photos

 

   

I found this photo on the Kentucky Geological Survey website. The plume in the middle is actually mostly condensed water vapor. The pollutant emissions from these stacks have been greatly reduced as a result of  "scrubbers", through which the flue gas passes prior to being released from the smokestack. Click the photo for more details.

 

This is a photograph of Kelvin-Helmholtz wave breaking, visible from its affects on a cirrus cloud sheet. The wind is traveling from left to right at a higher speed above the cloud sheet than below. This induces waves, which are noticeable from the wavelike billows on the upper part of the cloud. The waves are also traveling from left to right. The billows become more and more smeared out from left to right as a result of turbulence induced by wave breaking. This photo can be located at the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Photo Library

This is an infrared satellite photograph of a storm system passing through the west coast of the United States, taken from the Monterey, CA office of the National Weather Service on Jan. 18, 2006. The white areas denote the cloud tops and the colors are the regions with the strongest imbedded precipitation. Note that while the system is large the areas of precipitation are more localized. This is typical of these types of weather systems, making precipitation forecasting more difficult in many ways than that of tracking the storm system as a whole.
This is a picture of turbulent dispersion of a salt tracer (white) in water (grey) from an experiment conducted by researchers at Brandeis University. The direct effect of turbulence, as seen here, is to stir the fluid, creating thin filaments of fluid, some with tracer and others with clean water. Mixing takes place by molecular diffusion at the interface between adjacent tracer-laced and clean filaments. The regions that have experienced mixing, therefore, are those in the photo in which the color is between white and grey.